May 7, 2006

Weeds

I will say this much. When Peak Oil comes and society collapses and we find we must do without coffee and bananas, I will be able to heat our house by burning the thick dried stems of bolted Swiss chard. Trunks four inches across, some of them, and with ugly, hellaciously fibrous taproots looking like beets Satan might force his kids to eat. Every winter the seedlings sprout, descendants of a crop of rainbow-stemmed chard I planted in 2002, and every year we try our best to keep up with it, the rabbit and guinea pig included, and every spring I yank out forests of towering spires of white- and red-stemmed chard. The yellow stem genes seem to have been weeded out, so to speak. If I keep letting some of it go to seed each year, we will have chard forever.

I spent some of today pulling English sorrel out in great clumps. How much sorrel soup can one household eat? I planted a tiny two-inch pot of the stuff when I first built the garden beds, and now I am forever battling it. A particularly tenacious clump of sorrel has sunk roots beneath the flagstone at the entrance to the garden beds, and it resists all my efforts to remove it. Where the chard comes out with a mere tug even though its taproot may run two feet down, sorrel digs in its heels and resists. A couple weeks ago I noticed a row of French sorrel, buckler sorrel, growing beneath the north fence, and when it completes its invasion of our garden we will have no use at all for the English species: the French sorrel makes far better soup.

Along the wall behind the garden beds, a patch of borage that I kill every now and then. The rabbit runs beneath it, and the plants’ hairs scratch at my shins when I chase him. Bees do like the cobalt flowers, so it helps us pollinate a vegetable or two. It has its uses. At the end of the beds toward the house the patch of lemon balm is getting further out of hand. It reseeds so abundantly that I could be forever pulling out its seedlings. I think four years from now we will have a back patio whose pavers are lost in a sea of lemon balm growing up through the cracks.

I have given up trying to control the cutting celery. I just plowed it under. Or more accurately, I buried cutting celery seedlings beneath a foot of new compost and planted tomatoes in it this afternoon. A little cutting celery goes a long way, and one good-sized plant can utterly fulfill a couple’s salad and pasta seasoning and potato salad condimenting needs all by its lonesome, and this morning I had two hundred plants vying for the same ten square feet of tomato habitat. The curly parsley is not quite so aggressive, especially since the gopher has found it. But it is jumping the beds and growing between the patio flagstones, biding its time until the lemon balm catches up with it.

I see the cilantro I planted in October has re-seeded itself as well.

Meanwhile, I have got to do something about the Egyptian onions that are taking over a fifth of the garden. I found them growing in the gravel path, for Christ’s sake. They get so thick in patches that nothing else can grow, not a dandelion or a thistle. I plan to pull out a few square feet to plant epazote, which I should know better than to do. Two years from now I will be feverishly eating quesadillas con epazote, trying to keep up. And it looks like the oregano has, as they say, escaped cultivation, spreading itself throughout the bed opposite the shed.

Pulling English sorrel out of one of the beds, I found Zinfandel shoots coming up where they aren’t supposed to be. I’m going to have to nip that in the bud.

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I have never succumbed to the charms of vegetable gardening.  I’m still all about herbs and ornamentals.  The most rampant plants in my yard right now are strawberry plants that have gone EVERYWHERE but have never borne fruit, and daisies that come up even in the middle of the lawn.  I wouldn’t mind the strawberry plants if they’d ever produce berries--and if they don’t do it soon, I’m going to rip them all out--or try to, anyway.  But it’s hard for me to get THAT upset about daisies.

Hi, Chris
You can use borrage as a vegetable, too. In Spain they call it “borrajas” and in Aragon (where I go to visit family) they sell it in the markets already cleaned and ready to cook, even precooked in jars or frozen.
You use the stems of plants that aren’t too mature. You can either scrape off the little hairs with a knife or vegetable peeler, or rub them off with rubber gloves.  The common way to prepare them is to cook them in water first, quite often with chunks of potato or carrot, or to take the cooked pieces and saute them with garlic. You probably know about the medicinal qualities of the plant; it has a lot of vitamin A and C, lots of potassium and all that good stuff. The flavor is very mild.

I’ve found feral lemon balm among the cranesbill and other weeds along the Packrat Trail in Tilden Park. Advances a little every year.

the food bank
a zoo
a market table at the end of the road
a low-income housing project
a seniors housing project
the local remand centre or jail
a food co-op
a ‘soup’ kitchen
the nearest cooking school
an immigrant’s ESL centre
a notice at the nearest hostel

I’m sure you’ve thought of all these, or they are not feasible in your area, but I had a few seconds while my supper cooks. I looooove sorrel!

Is there a wild sorrel?  I’ve seen some stuff I thought (why I don’t know, someone must have mentioned it at some time) was sorrel in yards or growing wild near deserted cow pastures.  Saw in PA and now in the NW.  Leaf is sort of shaped like an arrowhead and has a fresh, lemony flavor.  Flavor seems to be more intense when the leaves get to be about one and a half to two inches long.  The wild (or feral?) ones get some height, maybe up to a foot or two?, on them, and small red flowers at the top of the plant.  Leaves never get much more than the two inches in length.

Chris,

After a little googling, my sense is that sorrell is the domesticated variant of dock (Rhumex spp), a known “weed” and likely suspect common to at least the SE.

About 6-7 years back, wishing to expand again my vegetable patch, I tried to drive my spade into a sunny area; Egads, 2” below the surface lurked hardpan.

Having read that cultivating a healthy stand of dock would easily bust up that hardpan, could render the soil more friable.

And, friability did improve, markedly. But, alas, I am still pulling up dock in most vegetable beds!

BB

Here, sorrell is much prized and desired by people of German and Polish origin. 

Yes Bill, sorrell is dock (rumex acetosella).

“All the docks, native or introduced to the prairies… contain more Vit. C than oranges, more Vit. A than carrots, Vit. B and numerous trace minerals. {...} The seeds can be collected and used raw or roasted as a snack; or added as seasoning (Pony ed: imparting that distinct lemony flavour to salad dressings perhaps?} ground into flour or made into a hot cereal. The stems can be cooked like rhubarb, and the leaves steamed like spinach. Sheep sorrel was found to be prominent among the wild plants used for human food around the 9th century in Poland, and before that in Denmark.”

Rogers Herbal Manual
Robert Dale Rogers
AHG

Sorrel pesto

2 cups chopped sorrel
1 cup baby spinach
1 teaspoon chopped garlic
1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
1/3 cup olive oil
1 tablespoon lemon juice

Combine sorrel, baby spinach, garlic, Parmesan and 1/3 cup olive oil in a food processor. Process until smooth.

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